The practice of reporting patient outcomes to the Hospital Board of Trustees began at which hospital?

• A. Johns Hopkins Hospital
• B. Massachusetts General Hospital
• C. Mayo Clinic
• D. Bellevue Hospital

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is how governance drives quality improvement through formal measurement and reporting to the hospital’s leadership. Massachusetts General Hospital is recognized for initiating the practice of routinely presenting patient outcomes to the Hospital Board of Trustees, creating a structured, data-driven way for the board to oversee care quality, safety, and performance. This approach established a model where executive leadership uses outcome data to guide strategy, allocate resources, and track progress over time, reinforcing accountability and continuous improvement across the organization. Other hospitals have strong quality programs, but the historical move to formal board-level outcome reporting is tied to Mass General, which is why it’s the best answer.